Malaysia is a tropical country with 28.25 million population in 2012. The National Gross Domestic Product (GDP) amounted RM 174,448 in 2012 and the per capita income are RM 24,778. Agriculture sector contribute significant impact in National GDP especially on oil palm and rubber plantation and downstream activities. Food Crop produced by commercial farmers for domestic and export markets. Among popular food crop grown in Malaysia are Tropical Fruit such as Durian, Banana, Pineapple, Chempedak, Star Fruit and many others. This article share knowledge about durian clones registered and found in Malaysia based on DOA pamphlet I read recently.
Durian are the most popular fruit tree grown in Malaysia with 104,655 hectare recorded by DOA in 2012 produce about 300,470 metric tonnes. The harvested area in 2012 only 55,228 hectare (only 50%) from the total durian area due to few seasonal factors. The average production of durian estimated about 5,400 kg each hectare. The DOA report shows that in term of production values the durian contribute for RM 1,392,077,505. There are more than 200 local durian found in Malaysia in which only 121 clone are registered to Department of Agriculture since 1934. Below are the registered durian clones:-
Clone Number : Local Name : Registration Date : Owner : Origin
(Those in the red are recommended varieties and popular)
61. Durian Clone : D136
Durian are the most popular fruit tree grown in Malaysia with 104,655 hectare recorded by DOA in 2012 produce about 300,470 metric tonnes. The harvested area in 2012 only 55,228 hectare (only 50%) from the total durian area due to few seasonal factors. The average production of durian estimated about 5,400 kg each hectare. The DOA report shows that in term of production values the durian contribute for RM 1,392,077,505. There are more than 200 local durian found in Malaysia in which only 121 clone are registered to Department of Agriculture since 1934. Below are the registered durian clones:-
Clone Number : Local Name : Registration Date : Owner : Origin
(Those in the red are recommended varieties and popular)
61. Durian Clone : D136
- Senggarang1 ; 1973 ; Lian Ching Pang ; Senggarang, Johor
62. Durian Clone : D137
- Senggarang2 ; 1973 ; Lian Ching Pang ; Senggarang, Johor
63. Durian Clone : D138
- Senggarang3 ; 1973 ; Lian Ching Pang ; Senggarang, Johor
64. Durian Clone : D139
- Senggarang4 ; 1973 ; Lian Ching Pang ; Senggarang, Johor
65. Durian Clone : D140
- DX/Rogue24 ;1981 ; DOA ; Serdang, Selangor
66. Durian Clone : D141
- Hybrid D30 ;1981 ; DOA ; Serdang, Selangor
67. Durian Clone : D142
- HybridD34 ;1981 ; DOA ; Serdang, Selangor
68. Durian Clone : D143
- HybridD57 ;1981 ; DOA ; Serdang, Selangor
69. Durian Clone : D144
- Hibrid 7 ;1981 ; DOA ; Serdang, Selangor
70. Durian Clone : D145
- Tn Mek Hijau ;1981 ; Khizir Ali ; Beserah, Pahang
71. Durian Clone : D146
- Lempur Mas ;1985 ; Unknown ; K. Kangsar Perak
72. Durian Clone : D147
- Paya Lintah Kuning ; 1985 ; Unknown ; Perak
73. Durian Clone : D148
- Paduka ;1985 ; Unknown ; Perak
74. Durian Clone : D150
- Emping Emas ; 1985 ; Unknown ; Perak
75. Durian Clone : D151
- Kancong Darat ;1986 ; Unknown ; Banting, Selangor
76. Durian Clone : D152
- Katak ; 1986 ; Unknown ; Jitra Kedah
77. Durian Clone : D153
- K Kgsar 2 ;1986 ; Unknown ; Perak
78. Durian Clone : D155
- Sri Kaya ; 1987 ; Unknown ; Perak
79. Durian Clone : D156
- Kg Perak ;1987 ; Unknown ; Bt Kurau, Perak
80. Durian Clone : D157
- Seberang ; 1987 ; Unknown ; Gopeng Perak
81. Durian Clone : D158
81. Durian Clone : D158
- Kan Yau ;1987 ; Hj Omar ; Kedah
82. Durian Clone : D159
- Mon Thong ; 1987 ; Hj Ahmad Yaakob ; Kedah
83. Durian Clone : D160
- Buloh Bawah ;1987 ; Lim Hai Chua ; Banting, S'gor
84. Durian Clone : D161
- Merah ;1987 ; Lim Hai Chua ; Banting, S'gor
85. Durian Clone : D162
- Tawa ;1987 ; Lim Hai Chua ; Banting, S'gor
86. Durian Clone : D163
- Horlor/Labu ;1987 ; Chat Fat Hin ; Penang
87. Durian Clone : D164
- Ang Bak ;1987 ; Teoh Eng Heng ; Penang
88. Durian Clone : D165
- Cheh Chee ; 1987 ; Lee Toh Sem ; Penang
89. Durian Clone : D166
- Balik Pulau 604 ;1987 ; Lee Toh Sem ; Penang
90. Durian Clone : D167
- Buaya ; 1987 ; Yap ; K Langat , Selangor
Durian D168 (Hajah Hasmah) |
91. Durian Clone : D168
- Durian Mas ;1989 ; Hjh Hasmah ; Muar, Johor
92. Durian Clone : D169
- Tok Litok ; 1989 ; Wee Chong Beng ; Kelantan
93. Durian Clone : D170
- Kepala Babi ;1989 ; Unknown ; Sarawak
94. Durian Clone : D171
- D. Sg Siut ; 1989 ; Unknown ; Sarawak
95. Durian Clone : D172
- D. Botak ;1989 ; Unknown ; Tangkak, Johor
96. Durian Clone : D173
- D. Siew ; 1989 ; Unknown ; N Sembilan
97. Durian Clone : D174
D. Hj Sani ;1990 ; Hj Sani ; Semenyih, Selangor
98. Durian Clone : D175
- Udang Merah ; 1990 ; Unknown ; Penang
99. Durian Clone : D176
- D. Kuning ;1990 ; Abdullah Husin ; Maran, Pahang
100. Durian Clone : D177
- Juara 90 Penang ; 1990 ; Lee Teck Hin ; Penang
101. Durian Clone : D178
- Penang 88 ;1990 ; Tan Han Seng ; Penang
102. Durian Clone : D179
- Penang 99 ; 1990 ; Teh Han Seng ; Penang
103. Durian Clone : D180
- Penang Bintang ; 1990 ; Lee Teck Hin ; Penang
104. Durian Clone : D181
- Ghani ; 1990 ; SemaianJamaludin ; Kedah
105. Durian Clone : D182
- Nil ;1990 ; DOA ; Serdang, Selangor
106. Durian Clone : D183
- Kop Besar ; 1991 ; Hj Ahmad ; Kedah
107. Durian Clone : D184
- Titi Kerawang ; 1991 ; Cheng Fat Hin ; Penang
108. Durian Clone : D185
- Pikat ; 1991 ; Abas Saleh ; Kijal, Terengganu
109. Durian Clone : D186
- Nasi Kunyit ;1991 ; Hj A Razak ; Kijal, Terengganu
110. Durian Clone : D187
- Saddam ; 1991 ; Hj Hassan ; Segamat, Johor
111. Durian Clone : D188
- MDUR78 ;30.8.91 ; MARDI ; Terengganu
Durian D189 (or known as MDUR79) |
112. Durian Clone : D189
- MDUR79 ;30.8.91 ; MARDI ; Terengganu
113. Durian Clone : D190
- MDUR88 ; 1.7.92 ; MARDI ; Terengganu
114. Durian Clone : D191
- PK110 ; 1992 ; DOA ; Serdang, Selangor
115. Durian Clone : D192
- PK285 ;1992 ; DOA ; Serdang, Selangor
116. Durian Clone : D193
- Jurong 3 ; 1992 ; Yakob Baru ; Slim River, Perak
117. Durian Clone : D194
- Gabai ;1993 ; Lee Chong Koh ; Sepang, Selangor
118. Durian Clone : D195
- Raja Hutan ; 1993 ; Lee You Peng ; Semenyih
119. Durian Clone : D196
- Spg Permata ;1993 ; Md Nor Ibrahim; A. Gajah, Melaka
Durian D197 (Raja Kunyit) |
120. Durian Clone : D197
- Raja Kunyit ; 9.12.1993 ; Wee Chong Beng ; Kelantan ; This variety recently renamed as Musang King and recommended for export market to many countries.
By,
M Anem
Ex-Segamat District Agriculture Officer/
Senior Agronimist
Dept of Agriculture
Segamat, Johore
Malaysia.
(11 October 2012)
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